What Happens When a Political Founder Leaves? Succession Lessons for Parties and Organizations.

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When a founding leader exits—through retirement, electoral defeat, or death—the organisation is forced to confront a question it may have avoided for years: was it built around a cause, or around a person? The answer determines whether the movement endures or fragments. This dynamic is not confined to politics. Companies, charities, and civic associations face the same structural test when the individual who shaped them steps away. Why Founder Authority Is Difficult to Transfer. A founder's hold on an organization rarely rests on the formal powers of an office. It rests on accumulated credibility—the trust built through years of decisions, crises navigated, and relationships cultivated. That kind of authority cannot be written into a constitution or conferred on by a vote. A successor receives the title at once but must earn the trust gradually, often while being compared to a predecessor whose reputation has only sharpened in memory. Founders also perform functions that rarely app...
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Steps on How to Fuliza: A Quick Guide to Accessing M-Pesa Overdraft. 

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  1. Make Sure You Have an M-Pesa Account: First, make sure you're registered with M-Pesa. You can visit a Safaricom agent to sign up if you're not already a user.
  2. Activate Fuliza on Your M-Pesa:
  • Dial *234# on your phone.
  • Select the Fuliza M-Pesa option from the menu.
  • Follow the prompts to agree to the terms and activate the service.
  • You will receive a message confirming that Fuliza is activated and stating your overdraft limit.
  1. Check Your M-Pesa Balance: Before making a transaction, it's always helpful to know your balance. Fuliza will only come into play when you don’t have enough money in your M-Pesa wallet to complete a transaction.
  2. Start a Transaction:
  • When you're ready to send money, pay a bill, or buy something using M-Pesa, initiate the transaction as usual.
  • If your balance is insufficient, M-Pesa will notify you. It will provide an option to "Fuliza" to complete the transaction using the overdraft.
  1. Confirm the Use of Fuliza: You will receive a message. It will ask if you’d like to use Fuliza to complete the transaction. Confirm this, and the transaction will be processed using the Fuliza amount.
  2. Repay the Fuliza Overdraft: Once you've used Fuliza, Safaricom will automatically deduct the borrowed amount from your next M-Pesa deposit. Make sure to top up your account as soon as possible to clear the debt.
  3. Monitor Your Fuliza Limit: Keep track of how much you've borrowed and repaid. You can dial *234# at any time to check your current Fuliza limit and balance.

By following these steps, you can access Fuliza easily and manage your overdraft efficiently.

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